بسم اللہ الرحمٰنِ الرحیم

Thousands of wishes such that every wish comes out of breath.

Mirza Ghalib captured the essence of human nature in a single stanza. It is an undeniable truth that from birth to our last breath, we find ourselves immersed in a whirlpool of desires. Each day, these desires trap us and bring us closer to a state of discontentment. The reason behind this is the insatiable nature of human desires, while the resources to fulfill them remain limited. Consequently, human life is often filled with constant struggles. However, it is also an undeniable fact that nothing is more precious than life itself. Therefore, life cannot be reduced to mere pursuit of desires, akin to chasing after coins. The solution lies in establishing a balance between our desires and the resources available to us. Understanding this equation in human life is what we refer to as the "science of economics."
Hunger stands as the most fundamental and pressing problem faced by humanity. Livelihood has remained a major concern throughout history. In every era and region, whether individuals were intelligent and brilliant or foolish and ineffective, people have strived to solve this problem. At times, it has even become a global issue, encompassing the entire world. Sadly, this has led to the division of humanity into classes and levels, causing conflicts and disputes. After a long intellectual and theoretical battle, some wise individuals concluded that wealth is the ultimate solution to this problem. With wealth, one can not only alleviate hunger but also find solutions to every problem and sorrow, bringing happiness to the world. Thus, wealth becomes the ultimate facilitator in all circumstances, and individuals should seek it by both legitimate and illegitimate means.
When wealth became synonymous with success in human life, everyone scrambled to acquire it. Consequently, some gained more, while others received less, leaving some empty-handed. This division led to the creation of a society marked by inequality, superiority, inferiority, and deprivation, resulting in severe anxiety. In response, a new theory emerged, advocating for the equal distribution of resources since all human beings have the same basic needs. According to this theory, all resources should be owned by the state, and every citizen should contribute through work. The state, in turn, would ensure the necessary resources are provided to each citizen. While this formula appeared simple and straightforward, it failed miserably in practical life, giving rise to numerous problems and ultimately being discarded.
Earning a livelihood holds great importance and value in human life. The concentration of wealth within a society is a poisonous concept. Ensuring a fair and equitable distribution of resources is vital for fostering social peace and harmony. Wealth undoubtedly brings convenience to life, but it does not solve every difficulty or problem. Otherwise, no wealthy person would experience sickness, aging, or death. No capitalist would remain childless, and no landlord's children would ever be disobedient. True balance in life is not found solely in wealth, but in earning wealth and living according to the principles and teachings of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ.